Scope and Strategic Intent of Renovation
Formally initiated in 2020, the renovation seeks to address the myriad challenges inherent to an aging, iconic structure. The overarching objective is to enhance the building’s sustainability credentials and improve accessibility while modernising its infrastructural elements. This ambitious project involves the full-scale removal of asbestos, comprehensive fire safety upgrades, and the replacement of outdated heating and cooling systems with advanced, energy-efficient alternatives. The estimated budget for this endeavour has escalated from the original €262 million to approximately €358 million, reflecting the expanded scope and unforeseen complexities.
Laurent Le Bon, President of the Centre Pompidou, underscored the imperative to maintain the intrinsic “spirit” of the institution. During a press conference in February 2024, Le Bon conveyed optimism regarding the Centre’s ongoing relevance during its closure, facilitated by the dissemination of its collections to various institutions across France and internationally.
Laurent Le Bon further remarked, “We are fortunate to operate in a country where public support remains steadfast. The planned renovations will safeguard the architectural DNA of the building while ensuring it meets evolving demands”.
Architectural Reconfiguration and Operational Overhaul
The reconfiguration of the Centre Pompidou is being directed by Moreau Kusunoki, in collaboration with Frida Escobedo Studio, following their success in the 2023 architectural competition. Their design ethos emphasises heightened accessibility, the reclamation of previously inaccessible spaces, and increased transparency through the use of enhanced glass facades. The re-envisioning of subterranean spaces, which have largely remained underutilised, will introduce new performance venues and expanded visitor areas, thereby maximising the building’s spatial potential.
Architect Nicolas Moreau elaborated on the vision for the redesign: “Our goal is to enhance accessibility, foster openness to the urban landscape, and reinforce transparency”.
Hiroko Kusunoki, co-lead architect, added, “The reconfiguration aims to improve ground-level flow, enhancing accessibility while preserving the structure’s unique character”.
The renovation will also see the relocation of the Bibliothèque Kandinsky into the Brancusi Pavilion, coupled with an expansion of the Bibliothèque Publique d’Information. This reimagined public library aims to encourage a more adaptable, user-centred environment, catering to the dynamic needs of a diverse visitor base. Overall, the project intends to augment publicly accessible areas by an additional 6,600 square metres, thereby broadening opportunities for community engagement and participation.
Logistical Framework During Temporary Closure
During the closure of the Centre Pompidou, its collections will be distributed among several institutions within France and beyond, ensuring that its cultural contributions remain accessible. Notable venues include the Grand Palais in Paris, along with museums in Lille, Lyon, and its satellite in Metz. Internationally, the Pompidou’s satellite locations in Málaga and Shanghai, as well as the planned Centre Pompidou x New Jersey, will continue operations unabated. This strategy aims to sustain the Centre’s influence, preserving its cultural significance even while its primary site undergoes transformation.
The decision to completely close the Centre during renovations has sparked debate. The French government has endorsed full closure as the optimal strategy for efficient and safe construction, noting that this approach will mitigate health risks, reduce costs, and expedite timelines. Conversely, several notable figures within the French cultural sector have advocated for a phased approach, permitting partial public access throughout the renovation. However, independent assessments have indicated that the comprehensive closure would be significantly more cost-effective and logistically feasible.
References
Observer, 2024. Paris’s Centre Pompidou Formally Announces 2025 Closure Plans. [Accessed 30 Nov. 2024].
Domus, 2024. The Centre Pompidou Closes for Renovation. [Accessed 30 Nov. 2024].
Architectural Record, 2024. Paris’s Centre Pompidou to Close in September 2025 for a Major Revamp. [Accessed 30 Nov. 2024].
The Art Newspaper, 2024. Centre Pompidou Must Not Close for Five Years, Say French Critics and Curators. [Accessed 30 Nov. 2024].
Centre Pompidou, 2024. The Scheduled Reopening – Centre Pompidou. [Accessed 30 Nov. 2024].
