Education

The Beauty of Context

An exploration of art's soul.

Should art be about the beauty, the story… or both?

Art is more than what we see on the surface. Every piece holds layers of stories, cultural moments, and personal journeys, each waiting to be uncovered. These hidden dimensions are what make art so much more than a pretty picture on a wall or a striking visual. They invite us into the artist’s world, offering glimpses into their experiences, beliefs, and creative processes.

But why does this matter? Understanding even a bit about an artist’s world—their era, culture, or creative approach—can transform our experience, turning a passing glance into a meaningful connection.  Art becomes less about passive observation and more about an active journey through both the artist’s and our own perspective.

This isn’t information for information’s sake; it’s about discovering layers of meaning that resonate, making the experience of art richer and more personal.

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Colourised photograph of Claude Monet next to two paintings from his Water Lilies Series, 1923 · Photographed in his studio In Giverny, France · Original image courtesy of Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris, France · Colourised image © Dana Keller

"For me context is the key – from that comes the understanding of everything."

— Kenneth Noland

An Experience Best Enjoyed Slowly

With countless artworks displayed in galleries, museums, and across the internet, it’s easy to drift from one piece to the next, perhaps pausing only when something captures our eye. We might skim the label, take a quick look, and move on. Occasionally, a work may hold our attention a little longer, prompting a closer look. But how often do we stop to truly absorb a piece, to explore the layers within it, or to understand the artist behind it? Let’s take a moment to do just that.

 

Denzil Forrester, b. 1956: Capturing the rhythm of London’s dub clubs

Known for his large-scale, vibrant paintings, contemporary artist Denzil Forrester immersed himself in London’s reggae and dub club scene during the 1970s and ’80s, finding a place of sanctuary where he and other Black Britons could feel truly “free.” In these dimly lit clubs, he produced live drawings, challenging himself to capture the energy of a single song. Rather than focusing on precise detail, he honed in on the shape and movement of those around him. Working in near darkness, Forrester created quick, expressive sketches – sometimes up to 40 or 50 in a single night. These rapid sketches later became the foundation for his final paintings, infusing them with vivid colour and rhythmic movement that celebrate the community, pulse and vibrancy of the club life that inspired him.

 

Agnes Martin, 1912-2004: Finding stillness and harmony in minimalism

Agnes Martin’s paintings are minimalist and subtle, but behind these quiet compositions lies the story of an artist who sought peace and solitude amidst personal challenges. Known for her struggles with mental health, Martin pursued calmness in her work, creating simple, meditative pieces that invite viewers to slow down and enjoy a moment of stillness. By engaging with her life story, we discover the resilience and quest for happiness that shaped her artistic journey, appreciating her works as reflections of a profound desire for inner harmony.

 

Ogawa Kazumasa, 1860-1929: Bringing Japan’s beauty to the world

Ogawa Kazumasa’s photographs of flowers, landscapes, and traditional Japanese culture may appear familiar to us today, but they were groundbreaking at the time. Kazumasa was one of the first to bring images of Japanese beauty to Western audiences, capturing serene gardens, elegant temples, and lush landscapes that were previously unknown abroad. Working during the early days of photography, he committed himself to showcasing Japan’s grace and artistry on a global stage, helping bridge cultural divides and giving the world a glimpse into the beauty of his homeland.

Mount Fuji as Seen from Kashiwabara, from the book ‘Japan Described and Illustrated by the Japanese. Written by Eminent Japanese Authorities and Scholars’, 1897 ・Ogawa Kazumasa ・Hand-coloured Albumen Silver Print · 18.7h x 25.4w (cm)

Painting with Troika (Cropped), 1911 · Wassily Kandinsky ·Oil on cardboard · 69.7h x 97.3w (cm) · Art Institute of Chicago, US

Claude Monet, 1840-1926: The transformative power of scale

Viewing Claude Monet’s Water Lilies in person can be a breathtaking experience, very different from seeing them in books or online. In real life, these paintings are immense, their scale enveloping the viewer entirely. This experience reveals subtleties of texture and colour that can only be appreciated up close, adding to the peaceful, dreamlike quality that Monet intended. The sheer size commands our full attention, evoking a more powerful, emotional response that transports us back to how the artist would have intended us to view the work.

 

Wassily Kandinsky, 1866-1944: Symphonies of colour

Wassily Kandinsky’s bold, abstract compositions were deeply influenced by his synaesthetic experience of music and colour. Kandinsky saw colour as an auditory experience, with each hue resonating like a musical note. His paintings, therefore, are not just visual but evoke an emotional response akin to a symphony. By recognising his unique sensory perception, we gain insight into his work as an attempt to blend sound, emotion, and colour into a single, harmonious expression.

 

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, est 1848: A rebellion against artistic conventions

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a 19th-century collective of British artists, emerged as a rebellion against the academic traditions of the Royal Academy of Art. These artists sought a new sense of realism and beauty, inspired by nature, emotion, and spirituality, and rejected what they saw as the shallow formalism of Renaissance art. They aimed to capture something direct, sincere, and heartfelt, a sentiment reflected in their detailed and highly symbolic works.

7 steps to better connect to a piece of art

Here are seven steps you can try the next time you’re looking at a piece of art. You don’t have to follow every step, but each one offers a different way to connect.

 

1. Initial observation

Start with your first impression. Notice your immediate emotional response and what catches your eye. Step back and take in the artwork as a whole – consider its subject, mood, and any striking elements.

 

2. Examine the formal elements

Dive into the details by focusing on composition, colour, lines, texture, and lighting. Observe how the elements are arranged, the dominant colours, the lines and shapes, any visible texture, and how light and shadow affect the mood. These formal elements can reveal the structure and emotional impact of the piece.

 

3. Understand the medium and technique

Look at the materials and methods the artist used. Is it an oil painting, a sculpture, or something else? Are brushstrokes visible, or is the surface smooth? Understanding the medium and technique can give insight into the artist’s choices and their impact on the artwork’s style.

 

4. Consider the artist’s intentions and style

Research the artist’s background and influences. Look at their style and the period they worked in—was it Impressionism, Surrealism, or Contemporary Art? Reflect on what might have motivated the artist, whether a personal experience, a social issue, or a unique approach to their craft.

 

5. Contextualise the artwork

Place the piece within its historical and cultural context. Was it created during a time of social change, or does it reflect a particular cultural belief or norm? Recognising the context helps you see the artwork as a product of its time and place.

 

6. Interpret and reflect

Pull together your observations and any knowledge of the artist or context to form your own interpretation. Ask yourself what message the artist might be sharing, how it relates to contemporary or historical themes, or how it connects with the artist’s personal journey.

 

7. Engage in personal reflection

Finally, think about how the piece resonates with you. Does it remind you of something from your own life? Does it evoke a feeling or inspire you in some way? These personal connections can add a unique layer to your appreciation.

 

Bonus: Embrace your inner artist

Try creating something yourself. It doesn’t need to be perfect (what is?!), but experimenting with art can deepen your connection to the creative process and help you see art from an artist’s perspective, adding a new dimension to how you understand and appreciate what you see.

Untitled, 1960 (Detail), Agnes Martin ・ Oil on Canvas ・ 175.2w x 175.2h (cm) ・ Photograph by Gordon R. Christmas, courtesy of Pace Gallery, New York ・ Book - Agnes Martin : Painting, Writings, Remembrances (page 10) ・ Available via The Thomas-Ferdinand Gallery

While that first impression can be striking, context brings art to life, helping us truly understand and appreciate it. Each detail we uncover draws us closer, letting us tap into the emotions and stories woven into the piece. Recognising these layers of meaning turns a simple visual encounter into a richer, more rewarding experience, where beauty and insight come together.

If you’d like to explore art interpretation or dive into the stories behind artworks, check out our course Making Sense of Contemporary Art or browse our curated collection of art books and artist biographies. Each resource offers a glimpse into the lives and creative journeys of artists, helping you connect with art on a whole new level.

 


 

 · Listing Image and Banner Image : In the Zone, 1982 Denzil Forrester Pastel, Charcoal, Graphite and Watercolour on Paper 554x756mm Not on display, part of the Tate Collection © Denzil Forrester

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