"I always have one foot in history and one foot in contemporary practice; I always try to convey this through the work."

Early Life and Education

Barbara Walker was born in 1964 in Birmingham, England, to a family of Jamaican immigrants. Growing up in a multicultural environment, Walker was exposed to a unique blend of British and Caribbean culture, which would later influence her artistic sensibility. Her childhood was marked by creative pursuits, as she spent countless hours sketching and exploring her imagination.

Walker’s talent for art became evident early on, and her passion for drawing led her to pursue a formal education in the field. She studied Graphic Design at the University of Central England (now Birmingham City University) between 1983 and 1986. However, she soon realised that her true calling was in fine art, specifically drawing and painting. This shift in focus led Walker to embark on a journey of artistic self-discovery that would shape her career.

 

Emerging artist: Breaking new ground

As a young artist, Walker faced numerous challenges in establishing herself in the competitive British art scene. However, her determination, coupled with a strong sense of self, helped her overcome these hurdles. In the early 1990s, Walker began to gain recognition for her work, which centred on the experiences of Black Caribbean people in contemporary Britain.

Throughout the 1990s, Walker continued to develop her distinct artistic language, focusing on themes related to race, identity, and representation. In 1997, she participated in the landmark exhibition “Transforming the Crown: African, Asian, and Caribbean Artists in Britain 1966-1996” at the Caribbean Cultural Center in New York. This exhibition brought together artists from diverse backgrounds, showcasing the rich tapestry of contemporary British art.

Her first significant exhibition was held in 2002 at the Midland Arts Centre in Birmingham. The show, titled “Private Face”, featured a series of paintings that explored the intimate and multi-layered identity of Black British people. This was a groundbreaking moment for Walker, as it marked the confirmation of her career as a professional artist.

Artworks as they Appear - See Footer for Full Credits · Study II, 1998 · The Sitter, 2002 · The Ritual, 2001 · All artwork from Private Face Series, 1998 - 2002

Hidden narratives: The power of drawing

Walker’s preferred medium soon became drawing, which she believes is an intimate and powerful form of communication. Using charcoal, graphite, and pastel, she skilfully captures the essence of her subjects, unearthing hidden stories and emotions. Her unique technique of layering and erasing not only adds depth and texture to her work but also symbolises the complexity of human experience.

One of Walker’s most celebrated series is “Sub Urban” which was exhibited as part. of the UCA’s (University for the Creative Arts) Cultural Programme in 2015. The series features large-scale drawings of young people from the UCA’s surrounding area of Farnham, Surrey, reflecting on the stereotypes derived from fashion. The subjects in Walker’s drawings are depicted with dignity and grace, challenging conventional views and celebrating the resilience of youths in these communities.

In 2017, Walker was awarded the prestigious Evelyn Williams Drawing Award, in association with Jerwood Drawing Prize. As a result, she embarked on a project titled “Vanishing Point”, which explored the underrepresentation of Black figures in Western European painting. Through her meticulous drawings, Walker drew focus to the way Art History has shaped our perception of diversity and representation from the later Georgian period to present day.  “Vanishing Point”garnered critical acclaim, amplifying Walker’s reputation as an artist who fearlessly addresses societal issues and gives voice to the voiceless.

The same year, Walker’s work reached new heights when her series “Transcended” was exhibited at the Diaspora Pavilion during the 57th Venice Biennale. The monumental charcoal drawings depicted Black male soldiers from the Commonwealth in World War I, shining a light on the unsung heroes of this conflict.

“With the outbreak of the First World War, thousands of West Indians volunteered to join the British army on the basis that if they showed their loyalty to the king they would be treated as equals. However, in the beginning only white soldiers were allowed to fight, so the West Indians were relegated to carrying out arduous physical tasks, such as loading ammunition, laying electrical wires, digging trenches, and cleaning latrines for their white colleagues. Transcended provides the opportunity to re-dress the balance and celebrate the contribution of black soldiers to the two World Wars.”

“Transcended” was widely praised for its poignancy and visual impact, firmly establishing Walker as a leading figure in the global art scene.

Walker’s work has continued to evolve, addressing various aspects of human experience, including migration, identity, and belonging. In her 2020 installation “Place, Space, and Who”, a commission for the Turner Contemporary, Margate, she depicted five women and girls from the African Diaspora living in Margate and Kent. Through her sensitive and empathetic portrayal, Walker illuminated the strength and poise of these women, fostering a sense of shared humanity.

 

A lasting impact: Advocacy and mentorship

Beyond her artistic achievements, Walker has made a significant impact as an advocate for the arts and a mentor to emerging artists. As an active member of the British art community, she has served on numerous boards and committees, including the Arts Council England and the British Council’s Visual Arts Advisory Board. In these roles, Walker has championed the cause of underrepresented artists, promoting diversity and inclusivity within the arts sector.

Throughout her career, Walker has been a generous mentor to young and aspiring artists, sharing her wisdom and expertise to help them navigate the complex world of art. Her commitment to nurturing the next generation of artists has been recognised with several awards, including the Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service in 2018.

Transcended (Detail), Exhibition View, 2017 · Charcoal · Presented in the Diaspora Pavilion Exhibition, Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy · Photograph © Izzy Castro

Place, Space and Who (Detail), Exhibition View, 2020 · Charcoal and Margate Chalk · Turner Contemporary, Margate, UK · Photography © Stephen White / Stuart Leech / Sheridan Dublin

Barbara Walker’s art has resonated with audiences across the globe, earning her numerous accolades and awards. In 2020, she was awarded the prestigious South Bank Sky Arts Award for Visual Art, recognising her immense contribution to the British art scene. In 2023, Walker was then shortlisted for the coveted Turner Prize. 

Walker has also received honorary doctorates from the University of Wolverhampton and Birmingham City University, acknowledging her achievements as an artist and her impact on the wider community.

Walker’s work has been exhibited in prestigious institutions worldwide, including the Tate Britain, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the National Portrait Gallery in London. Her artwork has also found a permanent home in the collections of esteemed institutions such as the British Museum and the Arts Council Collection.

Barbara Walker’s artistic journey has been marked by a relentless pursuit of truth and beauty, using her creative prowess to uncover the unseen and unveil the untold. Her work traverses the boundaries of race, gender, and nationality, speaking to the universal human experience. As a pioneering artist, mentor, and advocate, Walker has made a lasting impact on the British art scene and beyond, inspiring generations of artists to follow in her footsteps.

Barbara Walker / Sub Urban : New Drawings, 2015 · Charcoal · James Hockey Gallery, UCA, Farnham, Surrey, UK · Video Produced and Directed by James Dunstan · © University of the Creative Arts (UCA)

Artist events

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Exhibition|08 Sep 23

Black Atlantic: Power, People, Resistance

The Fitzwilliam Museum
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Events|28 Sep 23

Turner Prize 2023

Towner Eastbourne